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HISTORIA12: CHEN. CREO QUE EN EL ALBA SE HABLABA EL IDIOMA "CHEN". The Chen Dynasty (simplified Chinese: 陈朝; traditional Chinese: 陳朝; pinyin: Chén cháo) (557-589), also known as Southern Chen Dynasty, was the fourth and the last of the Southern dynasties in China, eventually destroyed by the Sui Dynasty.

Chen Dynasty

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Chen

557–589
Asia in 565 AD, showing Chen territory
CapitalJiankang
Political structureEmpire
Emperor
 - 557-559Emperor Wu of Chen
 - 559-566Emperor Wen of Chen
 - 566-568Emperor Fei of Chen
 - 569-582Emperor Xuan of Chen
 - 582-589Chen Shubao
History 
 - Established16 November[1] 557
 - Disestablished10 February[2] 589
 - Chen Shubao's death16 December 604[3]

The Chen Dynasty (simplified Chinese: 陈朝; traditional Chinese: 陳朝; pinyin: Chén cháo) (557-589), also known as Southern Chen Dynasty, was the fourth and the last of the Southern dynasties in China, eventually destroyed by the Sui Dynasty.

When the dynasty was founded by Emperor Wu, it was exceedingly weak, possessing only a small portion of the territory once held by its predecessor Liang Dynasty -- and that portion was devastated by wars that had doomed Liang. However, Emperor Wu's successors Emperor Wen and Emperor Xuan were capable rulers, and the state gradually solidified and strengthened, becoming roughly equal in power to rivals Northern Zhou and Northern Qi. After Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi in 577, Chen was cornered. To make matters worse, its final emperor Chen Shubao was an incompetent and indulgent ruler, and Chen was eventually destroyed by Northern Zhou's successor state Sui.

Contents

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[edit] Sovereigns of Chen Dynasty (557-589)

Posthumous NameFamily name and given namesPeriod of ReignsEra names and their according range of years
Convention: Chen + posthumous name
Emperor Wu of Chen - Wu Di (武帝 wǔ dì)Chen Baxian (陳霸先 chén bà xiān)557-559Yongding (永定 yǒng dìng) 557-559
Emperor Wen of Chen - Wen Di (文帝 wén dì)Chen Qian (陳蒨 chén qiàn)559-566Tianjia (天嘉 tiān jiā) 560-566
Tiankang (天康 tiān kāng) 566
Emperor Fei of Chen - Fei Di (廢帝 fèi dì)Chen Bozong (陳伯宗 chén bó zōng)566-568Guangda (光大 guāng dà) 566-568
Emperor Xuan of Chen - Xuan Di (宣帝 xuān dì)Chen Xu (陳頊 chén xū)569-582Taijian (太建 tài jiàn) 569-582
Houzhu (後主 hòu zhǔ)Chen Shubao (陳叔寶 chén shú bǎo)583-589Zhide (至德 zhì dé) 583-586
Zhenming (禎明 zhēn míng) 587-589

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 167.
  2. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 177.
  3. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 180.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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